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How rocks begin and end
How rocks begin and end
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Our solar system
Treasures from the depths of the Earth
Treasures from the depths of the Earth
Industrial minerals
Industrial minerals
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    Metals around us
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    Minerals for the construction industry
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    Petroleum
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No life without water
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Zandgroeve_Emmericher_Eyland_PM07.jpg
Quarry. Photograph: Pieter Delicaat / Creative Commons
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Minerals for the construction industry

Without raw building materials, we would have no houses, offices, schools or roads.
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Without raw building materials, we would have no houses, offices, schools or roads. Sand and gravel are used in concrete and to level up roads. Clay and stone are needed to make bricks and tiles for house-building and paving materials for streets. There is plenty of clay practically everywhere in the Netherlands. The deposits of sand and gravel are far more limited. Every province in the Netherlands helps to meet the demand for sand, with the sand-rich provinces providing more than those where the material is in short supply.

Museon en Omniversum in aanbouw
1982: construction of Museon and Omniversum

Extracting these materials produces major changes in the Dutch landscape. So we have to strike a balance between our need for building materials and our desire to preserve the landscape.

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